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optional referendum : ウィキペディア英語版
optional referendum

The optional referendum ((ドイツ語:Fakultatives Referendum); (フランス語:Référendum facultatif)) is an instrument of direct democracy in Switzerland. It allows citizens to oppose to laws voted by the parliament. A votation will be organised for every law that collected 50,000 valid signatures of opponents.
It is different from the mandatory referendum in that a collection of signatures is necessary to organise the referendum.
== History ==

After pressure of a grass-roots movement, the optional referendum was introduced in 1874.〔 ''Horizons'', magazine of the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences, no. 99, 2013, p. 45.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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